Looking for an EU Energy Revolution
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With energy prices threatening Europe’s competitiveness and millions of citizens struggling with high costs, the European Commission’s Action Plan for Affordable Energy sets out an ambitious roadmap to reshape the market. From structural reforms to decouple gas from electricity prices to fast-tracking renewables and expanding grid interconnections, the strategy seeks to balance affordability, security, and sustainability. However, critical challenges remain, from lengthy permitting delays to market volatility and geopolitical risks. This article examines the policy implications, potential gaps, and alternative strategies that could shape Europe’s energy future.
By Paolo Licandro
Brussels, 10 March 2025 – 4 MINUTES READ
The European Commission’s latest Action Plan for Affordable Energy, as outlined by Commissioner Dan Jørgensen, underscores critical challenges facing Europe’s energy landscape. This initiative highlights three primary concerns: affordability, energy security, and sustainability. Addressing these issues requires a combination of accelerated policy implementation, investment in infrastructure, and financial instruments tailored to market dynamics.
Let’s examine the European Commission’s approach
Commissioner Jørgensen’s remarks reflect an urgent need to curb energy costs, which remain significantly higher in Europe than in competing economies such as the U.S. and China. High energy prices not only burden households—47 million Europeans struggled to heat their homes in the past year—but also weaken Europe’s industrial competitiveness. The proposed action plan aims to generate savings of €45 billion in 2025, increasing to €130 billion annually by 2030 and reaching €260 billion annually by 2040. Over the next two decades, the cumulative savings could total €2.5 trillion, reinforcing the strategic importance of proactive energy policies.
Considerations and Strategic Alternatives:
- While the projected savings are substantial, Europe faces the challenge of balancing affordability with investment in cleaner energy sources. Reducing industrial energy costs requires structural reforms in electricity pricing mechanisms and incentives for energy efficiency in manufacturing.
- One alternative to achieve affordability is the expansion of nuclear energy, which remains a controversial but highly reliable source. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) could play a role in stabilizing prices.
- Encouraging greater reliance on hydrogen and cross-border energy-sharing agreements may help mitigate price volatility.
- A coordinated EU-wide strategy to subsidize low-income households and energy-intensive industries could prevent economic disparities between member states.
2. Reducing Dependence on Russian Fossil Fuels
The European Union remains partially reliant on Russian gas, indirectly contributing to the financing of geopolitical conflicts. Since the onset of the war in Ukraine, EU fossil fuel imports from Russia have amounted to…..CONTINUE READING
Source: © European Union, 1995-2025, Eurostat